Jesus' Son
review by Cynthia Fuchs, 14 July 2000
Hitching
a Ride
"I
was hitching a ride," intones the weary voice-over,
"looking for my girlfriend Michelle." The road is gray,
the sky grim, the speaker scraggly. Wrapped in a sleeping bag, his
thumb out and his face unshaven, this guy looks for all the world
like he's on his way to that infamous nowhere, the one that passes
as social commentary in a lot of small, arty movies. It's true: this
opening scene in Jesus' Son makes it look like one of those
movies, setting up a quirky journey of self-discovery for a
restless, hard luck soul, stubborn and melancholy, lonely to the
end.
Alison
Maclean's new movie does all this, throwing in some heavy-handed
religious iconography and trendy cameos (by, among others,
too-cool-for-school Jack Black and Ally McBeal's Greg Germann),
to boot. But the movie renders these standard themes and devices in
a fragmented, untidy way that makes its rather pedestrian plot --
based on an acclaimed, semi-autobiographical short story collection
by Denis Johnson -- considerably more interesting, or maybe just
more perverse, than might seem at first. Take, for example, the fact
of that scruffy narrator-protagonist's name, F*ckhead (played by the
ever-adventurous Billy Crudup). Or the fact that he never seems
quite in control of the story he's telling (attributable in part to
his rapid descent into full-blown heroin addiction), that his
relationship with fellow junkie Michelle (Samantha Morton) remains
disturbing throughout, or even that the film takes no apparent
interest in making sense of its protagonists' self-destructive
behaviors.
This
isn't to say that Jesus' Son ignores the self-delusion and
selfishness of its charismatic addicts. To the contrary, like other
intelligent junkie movies -- meaning, the appropriately complex ones
like Gus Van Sant's Drugstore Cowboy and My Own Private
Idaho or Danny Boyle and John Hodge's Trainspotting --
this one has a certain respect for the very real and occasionally
euphoric hell experienced by most addicts. It doesn't treat them as
titillating objects so much as subjects in their own right, screwed
up, produced by and within a time typically rendered through a
nostalgic haze. The fact that F*ckhead is an asshole most of the
time doesn't make him unlikable so much as it makes him
representative, of an era-bound idealism and sensitivity, a sense of
privilege born of his race, class, and gender.
F*ckhead is early on established as an unreliable and
irresponsible narrator. Soon after you first spot him on the gray
rainy road, he's picked up, by a station wagon no less, complete
with parents and children. As he gets into the car, F*ckhead intuits
or recalls -- his sense of time appears to work in several
directions at once, forward and back and across -- the wreck that
soon besets them. "I knew we'd have an accident in the
storm," he sighs. "I didn't care." Slipping into the
shadows of the backseat, wasted, he's hardly touched by the chaos
rendered through artful shadows and a quick zip to the hospital,
where the mother shrieks on learning that her children are dead.
Marveling at her capacity for self-expression, the laconic F*ckhead
absorbs her pain as if it's his own: "I've been looking for
that feeling everywhere," he sighs, before shifting the
narrative track to a kind of faux origin story, that is, how and
when he met his missing girlfriend Michelle. And with that, F*ckhead
falls deeply into yet another fragment from his past.
It's
not surprising that this wayward character would appear in an Alison
Maclean movie, as a means to explore breakdowns of communication and
subjectivity. Since making several shorts and a brilliant first
feature, 1992's Crush, the New Zealand native has busied
herself with directing reputable television (a popular video for
Natalie Imbruglia, a piece of HBO's Subway Stories, an
episode of Homicide: Life on the Street, a couple of Sex
and the City's). Much like Crush, Jesus' Son
doesn't give you a character with whom to identify easily. F*ckhead's
romantic reconstruction of his first encounter with the vivacious
Michelle is structured so that all you see is his half-embarrassed,
half-titillated face in a fuzzy foreground, while her torso dances
in and out of the frame. A few seconds later, they're locked in a
stand-up F*ck behind her boyfriend's house, where they've just met.
F*ckhead
doesn't stand much on propriety, or on conscience or even on
sentiment, for that matter. And later, when a tangle among
dealer-junkie friends leads to Michelle's boyfriend's rather nasty
death (bleeding to death after being shot), F*ckhead finds himself
commended for being the only acquaintance who tries to save the
guy's pathetic life. It's not that anyone makes a moral judgment, to
help or not to help; it's more that no one is able to feel or do
much of anything, so that F*ckhead's half-assed effort becomes the
single outstanding act, for which he's eventually rewarded with
attention from Michelle. She introduces him to heroin and from then
on, their relationship becomes long and painful, a sometimes
sensuous and often agitated ordeal, bouncing between sexual,
emotional, and chemical highs.
Almost
as respites from his bouts with Michelle, whom he clearly sees as
the love of his life (though she occupies only a small section of
Johnson's book), F*ckhead has adventures with other characters,
structured as part of his journey, both internal and on the road, as
he travels from Iowa City to Arizona, where he ends up working as
aide in a retirement home. Along this muddled route, he spends time
with the energetic addict Georgie (Black); they work in a hospital
emergency room where they have access to too many drugs and one
especially bizarre experience with a man who has a knife in his
head. Other memorable incidents involve F*ckhead's buddy Wayne
(Denis Leary), who rips out the wiring in his own house to sell for
scrap, and a bit of hardcore survival story-sharing with an aging,
hospitalized addict played by Dennis Hopper (who, of course, brings
his own aging addict baggage to the role).
For
me, however, F*ckhead's most disturbing episodes have to do with
Michelle's (inevitable) overdose and a Mennonite couple. The former
is staged as a kind of ritual cleansing scene for him (she pays a
high price for his self-knowledge), unsurprisingly ironically, as
she has saved him during his own overdose earlier in the film. The
latter is perhaps the most extreme illustration of F*ckhead's
remarkable and relentless self-absorption, as he becomes entranced
with her singing in the shower (which is, admittedly, quite lovely
and soothing), and so assumes the thoughtless kind of privilege
imaginable only to those who don't deal with boundaries and
oppressions on a daily basis. He peeps through the couple's window
while they eat dinner and argue, and finally wanders inside one day,
while she's home alone, singing in the shower. The husband comes
through the door just at that moment, and F*ckhead makes his way
back out the door, not so much apologizing as suddenly coming back
to himself, realizing what he's doing and where his body is.
It's
this lack of self-consciousness, or more precisely, an incapacity to
recognize other people as anything other than objects affording him
pleasure or pain, that best describes F*ckhead's erratic life (and,
if you think about it, movie watching). The elegance of Maclean's
film, however, lies in its refusal to judge F*ckhead for his many
moral and emotional failings, or to grant him a clear redemption or
new direction, both tactics that a more regular movie might take.
That Jesus' Son doesn't offer such standard resolution makes
it frustrating but also provocative, as it asks you to rethink your
own expectations of character, narrative, and what passes for moral
principal.
Click here to read Paula Nechak's interview
with Alison Maclean.
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Directed by:
Alison
Maclean
Starring:
Billy
Crudup
Samantha Morton
Denis Leary
Jack Black
Will Patton
Greg Germann
Holly Hunter
Dennis Hopper
Written by:
Elizabeth Cuthrell Oren Moverman
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