The Legend of Bagger
Vance
review by Cynthia Fuchs, 3 November
2000
Don't
think about it.
The
image of lanky, boyishly handsome Will Smith sauntering through the
misty dark toward the camera is no doubt a lovely one, but it bodes
all kinds of ill for director Robert Redford's new movie. Like his A
River Runs Through It and The Milagro Beanfield War, The
Legend of Bagger Vance explores the beauties of nature and
mysteries of human faith, while smoothing over any potential rough
spots with a romantic, pretty-to-think-so haze (not unlike that
calculated mist that makes Smith look so good on his entrance into
the picture). To ensure this transcendent effect, the films tend to
remove their protagonists from history except in the most general
sense. That is, they live in a fairy tale dressed up as a kind of
hopeful social commentary.
In
The Legend of Bagger Vance, the cabalistic caddie Bagger
(Smith) and golfer Rannulph Junuh (Matt Damon) live in an
exceedingly pleasant (and exceedingly unreal) version of
Depression-era Savannah, Georgia. Here the town is transformed into
a prejudice-less paradise, where everyone -- white and black -- gets
along because everyone loves Savannah and wants to see
"her people" thriving. While only one of "her
people" actually talks about this shared vision in the film, it
does get a lot of visual support, in the form of interracial crowds
cheering for, of all things, a golf tournament. Who knew? The folks
in Depression-era Savannah just love golf. The film never actually
suggests that they can afford to play it, or even that they want to,
but their devotion to the game is a practical conceit, premised on
and filtered through the narrator's own devotion to "the
greatest game there is."
The
movie opens as Hardy Greaves (Jack Lemmon) is in mid-coronary on a
golf course, his voice-over indicates that he's self-conscious about
his obsession with the game: "As my wife used to ask before she
passed on, 'Why do I play a game that seems destined to kill
me?'" He then spends some 127 minutes telling you why. As the
camera cranes up and out, the shot dissolves from old Hardy
clutching his chest on the green grass and re-opens on a
scrappy-looking, ten-year-old Hardy (J. Michael Moncrief), sneaking
onto a golf course and hitting a ball into a group of paying
players, who scatter when he calls out, "Four!" One gets
bopped on the head anyway, as Hardy scrambles back through the fence
that's intended to keep him out.
At
such moments, the film's nostalgia gets a bit dicey. It's clear that
young Hardy can't afford to be a member (his father has lost his
business and is now sweeping Savannah's streets, much to the boy's
embarrassment), and it goes without saying that the club doesn't
admit minorities. But the film works hard to present its story as a
thrilling, enchanted moment, which only happens to coincide with
golf's long history of exclusivity and intolerance. And so, The
Legend of Bagger Vance will show black workers and working-class
golf fans, but only as means to make to the game seem
"universally" accessible and meaningful, a route to
spiritual enlightenment and harmony with all things. The story that
Heart-Attacked Hardy tells is a fable structured as his
recollections of a momentous exhibition match in Savannah. Enhanced
by Michael Ballhaus' ravishing golden-light-filtered cinematography,
this match involves three players -- real-life legends Bobby Jones
(Joel Gretsch, who looks remarkably like Redford playing Gatsby) and
Walter Hagen (Bruce McGill), and metaphorical zen-of-golf disciple
Rannulph. As Hardy has it, Rannulph is something of a tragic figure,
having been a prodigious golf talent and well-liked young fellow,
who "lost his swing" (as well as his ability to sleep at
night) on the frontlines during WWI: in a scene that takes about two
minutes, you see him survive a battle that kills everyone else in
his company.
Feeling
guilty and shell-shocked, Rannulph returns home to Savannah and for
some ten years, avoids everyone he knew before, including his
glamorous debutante girlfriend Miss Adele (Charlize Theron). But
young Hardy, inspired by his daddy's tales of Rannulph's former
brilliance, keeps track of his idol's whereabouts -- namely, playing
cards with a bunch of guys, in the old servants' quarters on his
estate (it's not clear if they work there or not): you may recall a
similar scene at the start of Tin Cup, which serves the same
purpose, to align its uncommonly talented hero with the common
(read: black) folk. When Adele organizes the aforementioned
exhibition tournament in an effort to salvage her dead daddy's
dream, the Krewe Island Golf Resort, Hardy pleads with Hardy to
represent Savannah against Jones and Hagen. The class hierarchy here
becomes particularly interesting, not to say twisted. Jones comes
off as the classic Golden Boy, a practicing lawyer and brilliant
golfer who makes everything look easy, while Hagen is more worldly,
ambitious, and showy, a self-conscious entrepreneur who plays for
the money; he smokes cigarettes and arrives at the tournament each
day in an expensive car with an exotic, be-turbaned caddy. Which
leaves Rannulph to play the sympathetic, (relatively) underfunded
underdog, suggested by his wearing long pants instead of fancy
knickers like the others.
Most
importantly for this effect, Rannulph is attended by Bagger Vance,
always dressed in the same well-worn jacket and hat to mark his
down-homie goodness. Bagger shows up just in time to inspire
Rannulph to play -- he just happens to be out strolling on
Rannulph's property on that fateful misty evening, at the precise
moment the golfer is despairing over his lost swing. Charismatic,
slow-talking, and not a little beguiling, Bagger sets himself on his
raggedy suitcase, watches poor Rannulph hit the ball badly, then
delivers the first of several sermons on the philosophy of golf:
"The rhythm of the game is just like the rhythm of life."
Hallelujah and amen. The rest of the film essentially comprises a
series of similar scenes wherein Bagger is advising Rannulph over
two long days of play – thirty-six holes a day -- and oh yeah,
carrying Rannulph's bag.
For
all the magic Smith works -- and he is a tremendously charming and
increasingly skilled performer -- at this point the film drops right
off the okay-scale, into that "What were they thinking?"
void. First, the tournament that supposedly rallies Savannah's
out-of-work community to cheer on the sidelines is really a scheme
to recoup the rich white woman's fortune and induce her happy
marriage to the recovered Rannulph (call it the American Dream --
and to think, it's only seventy or so years after this film's period
that Tiger Woods is able to claim a piece of that Dream for
himself). Second, The Legend of Bagger Vance is a little too
much like The Green Mile revisited, that is, the saga of a
white man whose emotional and moral struggle is aided by a
miraculously-appearing black man who's infinitely patient and wise,
more angelic than human (apparently, the only way to conceive a
non-threatening black man these days is as a spirit: see also Bedazzled,
where a black angel arrives at the eleventh hour to save Brendan
Fraser's soul). How fortunate it is that, in these desperate times,
Bagger -- like John Coffy in The Green Mile -- has nothing
better to do than help the white folks, so clearly in need of
guidance and uplifting. Rannulph's worthiness is indicated by his
ability to absorb Bagger's advice and get into that sports-movie
zone, where the crowd noise fades out, the motion goes slow, and --
when this "being in the zone" is most ecstatic -- the
other characters literally disappear off the screen and all that
lies before our hero is "the field."
Or
better, The Legend of Bagger Vance is The Green Mile
meets The Natural, another inspirational sports film starring
young Robert Redford as a supernaturally talented baseball player.
Here Damon plays the Natural and Smith plays Wonder Boy (that would
be the bat). I remember once hearing Randy Newman talking about
writing the score for The Natural, and how difficult it was
to come up variations on the basic theme for Redford's repeated runs
around the bases, after hitting numerous home runs. This movie has
the same inclination to repeat its primary images and soaring
musical accompaniment (scored by Rachel Portman) -- elegant swings,
soaring balls -- which is, to an extent, understandable, because
once Rannulph accepts Bagger as his personal savior, there's really
only one way for it all to turn out.
This
predetermined (fated?) plot means that the bulk of the movie (and
the tournament takes over an hour to unfold), is about displaying
the landscaped perfection of the golf course (showcased at pretty
orange sunrises and sunsets, and in-between), slight shifts in
weather (sunny to windy to nighttime), and the crowd's reaction
shots, all approximating what Bagger calls "the rhythm of the
game." This rhythm, of course, has a very specific trajectory:
Rannulph's deliverance into self-love and the love of his good
woman, enabled by the love of his uncanny caddy. Of course, the fact
that he's so torn up over a calamity that wasn't even his fault
means that Rannulph is just a good man waiting to happen. Bagger's
sage commentary -- "You can't make that ball go anywhere, you
got to let it," "You got to find your one true authentic
swing," and (my favorite) "Don't think about it, feel
it" -- is only supportive, not instructive per se. At night,
when Rannulph heads into the clubhouse for drinks, Bagger... well,
who knows where he goes. During the days, Bagger mostly stays out
the way, smiling and nodding at the white folks' competitive and
romantic antics, until he sees that Rannulph needs a little
provocation, whereupon he suggests that Rannulph "lay down
[his] burden" and "play the game."
But
while Bagger keeps reminding Rannulph that it is, after all, just a
game, you do have to wonder exactly how he (Bagger) might be
comprehending the racial dynamics the film can't help but show but
also can't afford to address. Granted, it's not fair to bring a
twenty-first-century sensibility to reading a historical situation,
but this historical situation is considerably cleaned up, no matter
how you look at it. Bagger, well, he just keeps on advising and
observing, with his mere presence marking Rannulph's specialness,
his moral righteousness. With Bagger by his side, Rannulph passes as
a "working man's" golfer, except if you remember that
amazing spread of property he's got or the fact that he's been
living for ten years without a job. But I'm nitpicking. Legends
serve broad cultural functions: revising the past, they make the
present look less ominous. The Legend of Bagger Vance does
just that -- as long as you don't think about it.
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Directed by:
Robert Redford
Starring:
Will Smith
Matt Damon
Charlize Theron
J. Michael Moncrief
Bruce McGill
Joel Gretsch
Jack Lemmon
Written by:
Steven Pressfield
Jeremy Leven
FULL
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